Advanced Biomedical Research

Correlation between workplace and occupational burnout syndrome in nurses

Authors

1 Department of Emergency Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

2 Medical school, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Abstract

Background: This study was conducted to determine the effect of nurses' workplace on burnout syndrome among nurses working in Isfahan's Alzahra Hospital as a reference and typical university affiliated hospital, in 2010.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 100 nurses were randomly selected among those working in emergency, orthopedic, dialysis wards and intensive care unit (ICU). Required data on determination of occupational burnout rate among the nurses of these wards were collected using Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) standard and validated questionnaire. Nurses were selected using simple random sampling.
Results: The multivariate ANOVA analysis showed that occupational burnout mean values of nurses working in orthopedic and dialysis wards were significantly less than those of nurses working in emergency ward and ICU (P0 = 0.01). There was also no significant difference between occupational burnout mean values of nurses working in emergency ward and ICU ( P > 0.05). t-test showed that there was a difference between occupational burnout values of men and women, as these values for women were higher than those of men (P = 0.001).
Conclusion: Results showed that occupational burnout mean values of nurses working in emergency ward and ICU were significantly more than those of nurses working in orthopedic and dialysis wards.

Keywords

1. Freudenberger HJ. Staff burnout. J Soc Issues 1974;30:159-165.  Back to cited text no. 1
    
2. Pines A, Aronson E. Career burnout: Causes and cures, in professional burnout: Recent developments. In: Schaufeli WB, Maslach C, Marek T, editors. Professional Burnout: Recent Developments in Theory and Research. London, England: Taylor andFrancis; 1993. p. 9.  Back to cited text no. 2
    
3. Freudenberger HJ, Richelson G. Burn-out: The high cost of high achievement. Garden City, NY: Anchor Press; 1980. p. 22.  Back to cited text no. 3
    
4. Kuhn G, Goldberg R, Compton S. Tolerance for uncertainty, burnout, and satisfaction with the career of emergency medicine. Ann Emerg Med 2009;54:106-113.  Back to cited text no. 4
[PUBMED]    
5. Maslach C. Burnout, the Cost of Caring. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall; 1982. p. 10.  Back to cited text no. 5
    
6. Sahraian A, Fazelzadeh A, Mehdizadeh AR, Toobaee SH. Burnout in hospital nurses: A comparison of internal, surgery, psychiatry and burns wards. Int Nurs Rev 2008;55:62-67.  Back to cited text no. 6
[PUBMED]    
7. Adali E, Priami M. Burnout among nurses in Intensive care units. Internal medicine Wards and Emergency departments in Greek Hospital. Icus Nurs Web J 2002;11:1-19.  Back to cited text no. 7
    
8. Hansen N, Sverke M, Näswall K. Predicting nurse burnout from demands and resources in three acute care hospitals under different forms of ownership: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey. Int J Nurs Stud 2009;46:95-106.  Back to cited text no. 8
    
9. Jenkins R, Elliott P. Stressors, burnout and social support: Nurses in acute mental health settings. J Adv Nurs 2004;48:622-631.  Back to cited text no. 9
[PUBMED]    
10. West CP, Huschka MM, Novotny PJ, Sloan JA, Kolars JC, Habermann TM, et al. Association of perceived medical errors with resident distress and empathy: A prospective longitudinal study. JAMA 2006;296:1071-1078.  Back to cited text no. 10
[PUBMED]    
11. Pourkarbasi M. Effect of muscle relaxation training on stress of Esfahan industries managers. MS Thesis in General Psychology. Khorasgan: Islamic Azad University; 1996. p. 23-26.  Back to cited text no. 11
    
12. Freeborn D. Satisfaction. Commitment, and psychological well-being among HMO physicians. West J Med 2008;174:13-18.  Back to cited text no. 12
    
13. Russel A, Velzen J. Job related stress and burnout. J App Psychol 2007;17:269-274.  Back to cited text no. 13
    
14. Saatchi M. Psychology productivity. Tehran: The Publishing edition; 1998. p. 24-28.  Back to cited text no. 14
    
15. Maslach C, Schaufeli WB. Historical and conceptual developement of burnout. In: Schaufeli WB, Maslach C, Marek T, editors. Professional Burnout: Recent Developments in Theory and Research. London, England: Taylor and Francis; 1993. p. 1-18.  Back to cited text no. 15
    
16. Goldberg B, Graham J, Ramirez AJ. Job stress and satisfaction among palliative physicians. Palliat Med 2006;10:185-194.  Back to cited text no. 16
    
17. Maslach C, Leiter MP. The truth about burnout. Volume 78-79. San Fransisco, CA: Josey-Bass Publishers; 2000. p. 13-15.  Back to cited text no. 17
    
Advanced Biomedical Research
Volume 2014, January
January 2014
Pages 1-4