Evaluation of miR-362 Expression in Astrocytoma of Human Brain Tumors

Authors

1 Pediatric Inherited Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-communicable Disease; Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Isfahan, Iran

2 Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine; Applied Physiology Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Abstract

Background: Patients affected by gliomas have a poor prognosis. Astrocytoma is a subtype of glioma. Identification of biomarkers could be an effective way to an early diagnosis of tumor or to distinguish more aggressive tumors that need more intensive therapy. In this study, we investigated whether the expression of miR-362 was increased or decreased in patients with different grades of astrocytoma. Materials and Methods: miR-362 expression was compared in 25 patients with astrocytoma with that of 4 normal nonneoplastic brain tissues. Results: In all tumor tissues, the expression of miR-362 was significantly decreased relative to its expression in normal brain tissues. However, there was no significant difference between miR-362 expressions in high and low grades of astrocytoma. Conclusions: In conclusion, miR-362 showed a down-regulation pattern in astrocytoma tissues that was different from the pattern obtained from previously published microarray studies.

Keywords

1.
Burnet NG, Jefferies SJ, Benson RJ, Hunt DP, Treasure FP. Years of life lost (YLL) from cancer is an important measure of population burden – And should be considered when allocating research funds. Br J Cancer 2005;92:].  Back to cited text no. 1
    
2.
Ostrom QT, Gittleman H, Liao P, Rouse C, Chen Y, Dowling J, et al. CBTRUS statistical report: Primary brain and central nervous system tumors diagnosed in the United States in 2007-2011. Neuro Oncol 2014;16 Suppl 4:iv1-63.  Back to cited text no. 2
    
3.
Schwartzbaum JA, Fisher JL, Aldape KD, Wrensch M. Epidemiology and molecular pathology of glioma. Nat Clin Pract Neurol 2006;2:494-503.  Back to cited text no. 3
    
4.
Louis DN, Ohgaki H, Wiestler OD, Cavenee WK, Burger PC, Jouvet A, et al. The 2007 WHO classification of tumours of the central nervous system. Acta Neuropathol 2007;114:97-109.  Back to cited text no. 4
    
5.
Daumas-Duport C, Scheithauer B, O'Fallon J, Kelly P. Grading of astrocytomas. A simple and reproducible method. Cancer 1988;62:2152-65.  Back to cited text no. 5
    
6.
Ichimura K, Ohgaki H, Kleihues P, Collins VP. Molecular pathogenesis of astrocytic tumours. J Neurooncol 2004;70:137-60.  Back to cited text no. 6
    
7.
Reifenberger G, Louis DN. Oligodendroglioma: Toward molecular definitions in diagnostic neuro-oncology. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2003;62:111-26.  Back to cited text no. 7
    
8.
von Deimling A, Eibl RH, Ohgaki H, Louis DN, von Ammon K, Petersen I, et al. p53 mutations are associated with 17p allelic loss in grade II and grade III astrocytoma. Cancer Res 1992;52:2987-90.  Back to cited text no. 8
    
9.
Henson JW, Schnitker BL, Correa KM, von Deimling A, Fassbender F, Xu HJ, et al. The retinoblastoma gene is involved in malignant progression of astrocytomas. Ann Neurol 1994;36:714-21.  Back to cited text no. 9
    
10.
Ohgaki H, Kleihues P. Genetic pathways to primary and secondary glioblastoma. Am J Pathol 2007;170:1445-53.  Back to cited text no. 10
    
11.
Ranza E, Facoetti A, Morbini P, Benericetti E, Nano R. Exogenous platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) induces human astrocytoma cell line proliferation. Anticancer Res 2007;27:2161-6.  Back to cited text no. 11
    
12.
Rao SA, Santosh V, Somasundaram K. Genome-wide expression profiling identifies deregulated miRNAs in malignant astrocytoma. Mod Pathol 2010;23:1404-17.  Back to cited text no. 12
    
13.
Lang MF, Yang S, Zhao C, Sun G, Murai K, Wu X, et al. Genome-wide profiling identified a set of miRNAs that are differentially expressed in glioblastoma stem cells and normal neural stem cells. PLoS One 2012;7:e36248.  Back to cited text no. 13
    
14.
Bartel DP. MicroRNAs: Target recognition and regulatory functions. Cell 2009;136:215-33.  Back to cited text no. 14
    
15.
Macfarlane LA, Murphy PR. MicroRNA: Biogenesis, Function and Role in Cancer. Curr Genomics 2010;11:537-61.  Back to cited text no. 15
    
16.
Barbarotto E, Schmittgen TD, Calin GA. MicroRNAs and cancer: Profile, profile, profile. Int J Cancer 2008;122:969-77.  Back to cited text no. 16
    
17.
Zhang B, Pan X, Cobb GP, Anderson TA. MicroRNAs as oncogenes and tumor suppressors. Dev Biol 2007;302:1-12.  Back to cited text no. 17
    
18.
Huse JT, Brennan C, Hambardzumyan D, Wee B, Pena J, Rouhanifard SH, et al. The PTEN-regulating microRNA miR-26a is amplified in high-grade glioma and facilitates gliomagenesis in vivo. Genes Dev 2009;23:1327-37.  Back to cited text no. 18
    
19.
Roth P, Wischhusen J, Happold C, Chandran PA, Hofer S, Eisele G, et al. Aspecific miRNA signature in the peripheral blood of glioblastoma patients. J Neurochem 2011;118:449-57.  Back to cited text no. 19
    
20.
Subramanian S, Lui WO, Lee CH, Espinosa I, Nielsen TO, Heinrich MC, et al. MicroRNA expression signature of human sarcomas. Oncogene 2008;27:2015-26.  Back to cited text no. 20
    
21.
Lu J, Getz G, Miska EA, Alvarez-Saavedra E, Lamb J, Peck D, et al. MicroRNA expression profiles classify human cancers. Nature 2005;435:834-8.  Back to cited text no. 21
    
22.
Chan JA, Krichevsky AM, Kosik KS. MicroRNA-21 is an antiapoptotic factor in human glioblastoma cells. Cancer Res 2005;65:6029-33.  Back to cited text no. 22
    
23.
Xia JT, Chen LZ, Jian WH, Wang KB, Yang YZ, He WL, et al. MicroRNA-362 induces cell proliferation and apoptosis resistance in gastric cancer by activation of NF-κB signaling. J Transl Med 2014;12:33.  Back to cited text no. 23
    
24.
Atkinson GP, Nozell SE, Benveniste ET. NF-kappaB and STAT3 signaling in glioma: Targets for future therapies. Expert Rev Neurother 2010;10:575-86.  Back to cited text no. 24
    
25.
Christensen LL, Tobiasen H, Holm A, Schepeler T, Ostenfeld MS, Thorsen K, et al. MiRNA-362-3p induces cell cycle arrest through targeting of E2F1, USF2 and PTPN1 and is associated with recurrence of colorectal cancer. Int J Cancer 2013;133:67-78.  Back to cited text no. 25
    
26.
Shen H, Li W, Tian Y, Xu P, Wang H, Zhang J, et al. Upregulation of miR-362-3p modulates proliferation and anchorage-independent growth by directly targeting Tob2 in hepatocellular carcinoma. J Cell Biochem 2015;116:1563-73.  Back to cited text no. 26