Effect of Probiotic Administration Immediately and 1 Month after Colonoscopy in Diarrhea-predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome Patients

Authors

1 Department of Gastroentrology and Hebatology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

2 Department of Internal Medicine School of Medicine, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran

Abstract

Background: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most common disorders among young adults. Various studies have demonstrated that the use of probiotics can reduce the overall symptom of IBS, and thus, our aim was to evaluate the efficacy of probiotic products in the reduction of IBS syndrome after colonoscopy. Materials and Methods: Our patients were divided among three groups, including immediate probiotic users, start use of probiotics 1 month after colonoscopy, and placebo group. All the patients were interviewed for having common IBS symptoms (stool consistency and frequency, gas, abdominal pain, and flatulence) at baseline, 3rd month of follow-up, and 6th month of follow-up. Results: The mean reduction in abdominal pain was 3.05 ± 1.21, 3.86 ± 0.94, and 3.82 ± 0.63 in the control group, immediate probiotic users, and 1 month after colonoscopy, respectively (P < 0.001). The symptoms of the disease, such as stool consistency, the frequency of defecation, and flatulence (except gas) in the first quarter, in the two treatment groups were significantly improved more than in the control group (P < 0.05). In contrast, the frequency of defecation was not significantly different in the treatment group receiving the probiotics month after colonoscopy compared to the placebo users (P > 0.05). Conclusion: According to our results, the use of probiotics had the beneficial effect on IBS symptoms. Furthermore, it can be said that reductions in symptoms and pain in the two treatment groups were not significantly different, but after 6 months of treatment, the effect of probiotics in patients who immediately use it after colonoscopy was more visible and more stable.

Keywords

1.
Mugie SM, Benninga MA, Di Lorenzo C. Epidemiology of constipation in children and adults: A systematic review. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2011;25:3-18.  Back to cited text no. 1
[PUBMED]    
2.
Maxion-Bergemann S, Thielecke F, Abel F, Bergemann R. Costs of irritable bowel syndrome in the UK and US. Pharmacoeconomics 2006;24:21-37.  Back to cited text no. 2
    
3.
Mönnikes H. Quality of life in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. J Clin Gastroenterol 2011;45:S98-101.  Back to cited text no. 3
    
4.
Mullin GE, Shepherd SJ, Chander Roland B, Ireton-Jones C, Matarese LE. Irritable bowel syndrome: Contemporary nutrition management strategies. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2014;38:781-99.  Back to cited text no. 4
[PUBMED]    
5.
Drossman DA, Chang L, Bellamy N, Gallo-Torres HE, Lembo A, Mearin F, et al. Severity in irritable bowel syndrome: A Rome foundation working team report. Am J Gastroenterol 2011;106:1749-59.  Back to cited text no. 5
[PUBMED]    
6.
Hasler WL. Traditional thoughts on the pathophysiology of irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2011;40:21-43.  Back to cited text no. 6
[PUBMED]    
7.
Camilleri M, Katzka DA. Irritable bowel syndrome: Methods, mechanisms, and pathophysiology. Genetic epidemiology and pharmacogenetics in irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2012;302:G1075-84.  Back to cited text no. 7
[PUBMED]    
8.
Eswaran S, Tack J, Chey WD. Food: The forgotten factor in the irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2011;40:141-62.  Back to cited text no. 8
[PUBMED]    
9.
Rosania R, Giorgio F, Principi M, Amoruso A, Monno R, Di Leo A, et al. Effect of probiotic or prebiotic supplementation on antibiotic therapy in the small intestinal bacterial overgrowth: A comparative evaluation. Curr Clin Pharmacol 2013;8:169-72.  Back to cited text no. 9
[PUBMED]    
10.
NIH HMP Working Group, Peterson J, Garges S, Giovanni M, McInnes P, Wang L, et al. The NIH human microbiome project. Genome Res 2009;19:2317-23.  Back to cited text no. 10
[PUBMED]    
11.
Collins SM. A role for the gut microbiota in IBS. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2014;11:497-505.  Back to cited text no. 11
[PUBMED]    
12.
Hong SN, Rhee PL. Unraveling the ties between irritable bowel syndrome and intestinal microbiota. World J Gastroenterol 2014;20:2470-81.  Back to cited text no. 12
[PUBMED]    
13.
Whelan K, Quigley EM. Probiotics in the management of irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2013;29:184-9.  Back to cited text no. 13
[PUBMED]    
14.
Whelan K. Probiotics and prebiotics in the management of irritable bowel syndrome: A review of recent clinical trials and systematic reviews. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2011;14:581-7.  Back to cited text no. 14
[PUBMED]    
15.
Dalrymple J, Bullock I. Diagnosis and management of irritable bowel syndrome in adults in primary care: Summary of NICE guidance. BMJ 2008;336:556-8.  Back to cited text no. 15
[PUBMED]    
16.
Church J. Complications of colonoscopy. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2013;42:639-57.  Back to cited text no. 16
[PUBMED]    
17.
Didari T, Solki S, Mozaffari S, Nikfar S, Abdollahi M. A systematic review of the safety of probiotics. Expert Opin Drug Saf 2014;13:227-39.  Back to cited text no. 17
[PUBMED]    
18.
Drago L, Toscano M, De Grandi R, Casini V, Pace F. Persisting changes of intestinal microbiota after bowel lavage and colonoscopy. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2016;28:532-7.  Back to cited text no. 18
[PUBMED]    
19.
Dapoigny M, Piche T, Ducrotte P, Lunaud B, Cardot JM, Bernalier-Donadille A, et al. Efficacy and safety profile of LCR35 complete freeze-dried culture in irritable bowel syndrome: A randomized, double-blind study. World J Gastroenterol 2012;18:2067-75.  Back to cited text no. 19
    
20.
Whorwell PJ, Altringer L, Morel J, Bond Y, Charbonneau D, O'Mahony L, et al. Efficacy of an encapsulated probiotic bifidobacterium infantis 35624 in women with irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol 2006;101:1581-90.  Back to cited text no. 20
    
21.
Guyonnet D, Chassany O, Ducrotte P, Picard C, Mouret M, Mercier CH, et al. Effect of a fermented milk containing bifidobacterium animalis DN-173 010 on the health-related quality of life and symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome in adults in primary care: A multicentre, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2007;26:475-86.  Back to cited text no. 21
[PUBMED]    
22.
Lasser RB, Bond JH, Levitt MD. The role of intestinal gas in functional abdominal pain. N Engl J Med 1975;293:524-6.  Back to cited text no. 22
[PUBMED]    
23.
O'Sullivan MA, O'Morain CA. Bacterial supplementation in the irritable bowel syndrome. A randomised double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study. Dig Liver Dis 2000;32:294-301.  Back to cited text no. 23
    
24.
Rousseaux C, Thuru X, Gelot A, Barnich N, Neut C, Dubuquoy L, et al. Lactobacillus acidophilus modulates intestinal pain and induces opioid and cannabinoid receptors. Nat Med 2007;13:35-7.  Back to cited text no. 24
[PUBMED]    
25.
Kajander K, Myllyluoma E, Rajilić-Stojanović M, Kyrönpalo S, Rasmussen M, Järvenpää S, et al. Clinical trial: Multispecies probiotic supplementation alleviates the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome and stabilizes intestinal microbiota. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2008;27:48-57.  Back to cited text no. 25
    
26.
Elsenbruch S. Abdominal pain in irritable bowel syndrome: A review of putative psychological, neural and neuro-immune mechanisms. Brain Behav Immun 2011;25:386-94.  Back to cited text no. 26
[PUBMED]    
27.
Cui S, Hu Y. Multistrain probiotic preparation significantly reduces symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome in a double-blind placebo-controlled study. Int J Clin Exp Med 2012;5:238-44.  Back to cited text no. 27
[PUBMED]    
28.
Simrén M, Ohman L, Olsson J, Svensson U, Ohlson K, Posserud I, et al. Clinical trial: The effects of a fermented milk containing three probiotic bacteria in patients with irritable bowel syndrome – A randomized, double-blind, controlled study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2010;31:218-27.  Back to cited text no. 28
    
29.
Didari T, Mozaffari S, Nikfar S, Abdollahi M. Effectiveness of probiotics in irritable bowel syndrome: Updated systematic review with meta-analysis. World J Gastroenterol 2015;21:3072-84.  Back to cited text no. 29
[PUBMED]    
30.
Azpiroz F, Bouin M, Camilleri M, Mayer EA, Poitras P, Serra J, et al. Mechanisms of hypersensitivity in IBS and functional disorders. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2007;19:62-88.  Back to cited text no. 30
[PUBMED]